Begging and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

The Prevalence of Child Beggars

One striking observation during our visits to slums was the presence of many child beggars. These children were frequently seen begging at metro stations and other public places. Surprisingly, when the same people visited the slums to teach, the children rarely asked for anything. Upon further investigation, we saw that their parents were also involved in begging. Most beggars are usually children, women, disabled individuals, or the elderly, while physically and mentally fit middle-aged men are rarely seen begging.

Why They Don’t Seek Work

No motivation pitfall

One of the main reasons some beggars do not seek alternative employment opportunities is the relatively small income difference between working and begging. Begging is a demanding and degrading task that requires individuals to set aside their pride. Despite this, the small income difference does not provide enough incentive for physically and mentally fit individuals to transition to low-paying jobs in the slum.

People Who Work

Within the segment of slum dwellers engaged in low-paying jobs, there is a small value placed on psychological needs when compared to beggars. Even though their income may not be significantly higher than that of beggars, they prioritize ensuring their children do not resort to begging and have pride in saying they need more work. I have seen conflicts happening among children, as some opt to beg while others resist, emphasizing the psychological importance attached to the decision.

Not able to progress

The Lack of Skills Pitfall

The group of slum dwellers involved in low-paying jobs faces a barrier to moving up the economic ladder due to a lack of market-ready skills. They lack access to skills development resources, further perpetuating their financial struggles. The absence of necessary skills prevents them from earning more and meeting their daily needs, keeping them trapped in their current circumstances.

Moving Towards Progress

Overcoming the aforementioned pitfalls can help slum dwellers increase their income gradually and start valuing psychological needs over mere financial gains. By addressing the lack of motivation and providing opportunities for skill development, individuals can break free from the cycle of begging and take steps towards upward mobility and improved living conditions.